The 4 pillars of the Passive House building
Thermal isolation
The first point is the use of correct low-transmittance thermal insulation, which isolates the house from the outside, preventing heat from escaping in winter and from entering in summer. The insulation is placed in walls, enclosures or roofs, making the building envelope improve its thermal performance.
Avoid thermal bridges
The second point is to ensure that thermal bridges are not generated. Thermal bridges are weak points in the structure through which heat is lost, and which can be detected through thermography. Detecting and correcting these points is of vital importance if you want to achieve a Passive House.
Ventilation
It uses mechanical ventilation with high-performance heat recovery, which allows ventilation by recovering between 80 and 90% of the energy consumed. Thanks to these methods, it is not necessary to open the windows to ventilate, and the air that enters the house is heated, avoiding the unwanted entry and exit of heat.
tightness
Another aspect that becomes important in the model of our passive houses is airtightness. Airtightness refers to the fact that all the enclosures of the house ensure the watertightness of the house, achieving an airtightness effect that prevents heat loss.